Thursday, 28 February 2013

To what extent has the internet changed the TV and film industry?

The extent that the TV and film industry has changed because of the effect that the internet has had on it is unprecedented, much like every technological sector. Before the days of broadband internet and fibre optics, the TV and film industry was very different. The main change to this was the way DVD’s and films were distributed. Shop’s such as Blockbusters would physically store these in their stores so that people could visit the store and purchase them. But now in the broadband era, services such as Netflix offer streaming whereby 1000’s of TV and film titles can be watched through paying subscriptions.
This new surge has brought the demise of many famous high-street retails such as HMV and Blockbusters, both going into administration and announces store closures across the UK. This leads to an uncertain outlook on what may lie for high-street retailers as the internet is becoming a more viable option to stream services and sell goods. From this, organizations such as Amazon have benefited greatly from this due to the fact that they house massive warehouses of niche products, making them available to be purchased online. This is also because people would rather buy a collection of things at the click of a button and wait a few days for it to ship, than travel out to a store to purchase the same products.
Storing thousands of niche products is a key aspect of what is called The Long Tail Theory. Published by Chris Anderson in 2006, this theory states that the amount of sales of more varied, niche products equals the amount of popular sales that are made by a company. For example, if a music distributor were selling items of thousands of obscure, niche bands it would equate to the money made by just selling the same amount of items by more popular groups. This can also be shown in the graph below.
 
This theory is what the streaming service Netflix employed, making niche titles available to the masses making them to eventually buy more popular titles as they continue to grow. Netflix was again in the spotlight a few weeks ago, due to the release of its highly-anticipated remake 'House of Cards', which stars Oscar-winner Kevin Spacey and acclaimed director David Fincher who worked on films such as 'Seven and 'Fight Club'. The show is a major production, with reports saying that Netflix will pay $100 million for two 13-episode seasons.
The debut will be available to watch for non-members for the first month, as Netflix not only aims to increase its customer base, but single-handedly change the TV industry as a whole in their favour. The problem the company has had is getting permission from the biggest distribution companies to showcase their TV shows and movies on their site.

This is an expensive and risky strategy because Netflix is competing with the likes of Google Amazon and Apple.
This has been met with both positive and negative views, people say that it has revolutionized the way we watch TV by making every episode available to watch straight away. Negative views stem from the fact that it doesn’t feel like a TV-experience anymore, and that the rise of different social networks make it almost impossible to avoid spoilers in this sort of way.
To conclude, I believe that the extent of which the internet has changed these industries is very pronounced and almost inevitable. To me now, watching TV programmes and films online has lost some of the experience it used to have, such as travelling to the store and looking through all the films they had to offer whereas now you can simply click what you want albeit somewhat easier. I feel though that despite this, brick and mortar stores will face even more tougher times until they too meet their demise, which seems quite disappointing but exited to see what the future holds – in terms of more advancements –for the TV and film industry.

Thursday, 14 February 2013

How Netflix is changing the TV industry

Netflix is in the spotlight this week, due to the release of its highly-anticipated remake 'House of Cards', which stars oscar-winner Kevin Spacey and acclaimed director David Fincher who worked on films sich as 'Seven and 'Fight Club'. The show is a major production, with reports saying that Netflix will pay $100 million for two 13-episode seasons.

The debut will be available to watch for non-members for the first month, as Netflix not only aims to increase its customer base, but single-handedly change the TV industry as a whole in their favor. The problem the company has had is getting permission from the biggest distribution companies to showcase their TV shows and movies on their site.

This is an expensive and risky strategy because Netflix is competing with the likes of Google Amazon  and Apple.

Netflix won the rights nearly two years ago, outbidding the likes of HBO and AMC with a massive upfront commitment of $100 million for 26 episodes (or two seasons). The company has an exclusive two-year window on the series.

 
Sadly, there

Wednesday, 13 February 2013

Distribution and The Web

Broadband connection has opened up to a new wave of commercial streaming and downloading services for users to use. These can range from torrent sites, to online streaming services. The pre-broadband era made it impractical for these services to be avaible as downloading films could take up to as much as 48 hours whereas now it can take 15 minutes to download a feature-length film.

Crowdsourcing & Crowdfunding

What is Jeff Howe's Definition of Crowd Sourcing?

The basic idea of crowdsourcing is to tap into the collective intelligence of the public to complete larger business-orientated tasks that the company would either do itself or to a third-party provider.

What does the video believe is the key to successful crowd-sourcing?

The video suggested that the key to successful crowd-sourcing are the communities in which it is being done. He talked about how these communities are the 'building-blocks' of crowd-sourcing and shows how they can manage and create more content.

Why do "crowds" form on the internet? Are you part of an online crowd- if so which?

Crowds form on the internet due to a common shared interest with other people, which form small communities and websites to gather on. These communities then talk about these interest through forums, chatrooms and instant messaging.

What are the crucial terms in Jeff Howes idea of crowd-sourcing? why is this crucial?

  • Open-call
  • Undefined
These terms mean that the most qualified person to help may not be the best or most suitable to do it.

Name two reasons why this type of crowd-sourcing is now possible?

Crowd-sourcing is now available due to many reasons, the main one being the internet which has opened new communities. This leads to more people able to be connected in various communities, share ideas and create shared content.

Another reason is the availibility of new software such as Photoshop, which is a medium to create various content on that people have shared interests in.

How effective do you believe it to be?

I believe that this is really effective because the internet has been able to make crowds communicate almost instantaneously, with content being created by different users all the time.

What do you think is the motivation behind it?

I think the motivation behind for the purpose of people collaborating together to create the best pieces of content - of which they are interested in - of which they can be happy about.

Name three advantages and disadvantages of a crowd-sourcing?

  • Information can be gathered quickly and easily for a very cheaper price.
  • This can be used to get amateurs (or recreational) into the market that would be dominated by one company.
  • It can bring communities together to create a piece of collaborative content.

  • Crowd-sourcing could potentially not provide best quality content.
  • The company would be putting a large amount of trust into a community to create this content, which may not entirely work out.
  • Crowd-sourcing has to be suitable for what wants to be created, so therefore can't be used for everything.
A recent example of successful crowdourcing was run by Ford to create the first ever spectator-filmed commercial and was filmed using various cameras and mobile phones. Ford even chose 8 active members of their Facebook page and flew them down to Key West so that they could help film.

Thursday, 7 February 2013

Does Web 2.0 even exist?

Over many years, there has been some debate to whether even Web 2.0 actually exists. This is mainly due to the fact that there is no coherent answer for the definiton of Web 2.0. Other ideas include that the Web was always meant to be not just connecting computers, but connecting people - and that the improvement of technology together with a marketing ploy used by social networking sites concieved the term as a marketing term.

"Skeptics argue that the term is essentially meaningless, or that it means whatever its proponents decide that they want it to mean in order to convince the media and investors that they are creating something fundamentally new, rather than continuing to develop and use well-established technologies."

There has also been a debate that many sites can't be catergorized as 'Web 2.0' due to the fact that they are wholey different and share little similarities with one another.

Here is a link to an article were Web Creator Tim Berners-Lee talks about his views on the existance of Web 2.0:

http://arstechnica.com/business/2006/09/7650/


Other useful links:

http://www.zdnet.com/blog/ip-telephony/web-2-0-it-doesnt-exist/805
http://www.syntagmamedia.com/2005/10/23/does-web-20-exist/

Development Of The Internet

When the World Wide Web was first conceived by Tim Berners-Lee?

The ideas were proposed in 1989-1990, before being impletemented in a program called 'WorldWideWeb' in 1991.

When the first website was launched and what it featured?

The first web page went live on August 6, 1991.  It was dedicated to information on the World Wide Web project and was made by Tim Berners-Lee. It ran on a NeXT computer at the European Organization for Nuclear Research, CERN.

When was first ever banner ad?

The first clickable web ad (which later came to be known by the term "banner ad") was sold by Global Network Navigator (GNN) in 1993 to Heller, Ehrman, White and McAuliffe, a now defunct law firm with a Silicon Valley office.

When was the launch of YouTube?

Youtube was launched in Febraury 2005, then later being acquired by Google.
  When was google.com first registered?

The domain for google.com was registered in September 4, 1997.

When did broadband internet become available and how did it changed our habits online?

When was amazon.com was first launched?

When did the term “Web2.0” became frequently used?